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Abstract

The meniscus, a crescent-shaped cartilage in the knee, plays a critical role in maintaining joint health and function. This paper explores the multifaceted functions of the meniscus, including load distribution, shock absorption, and joint stability. We discuss the anatomical and biomechanical properties of the meniscus, highlighting how its unique structure contributes to the overall functionality of the knee joint. Recent advancements in imaging techniques and surgical interventions have enhanced our understanding of meniscus pathology and treatment options. Innovations in regenerative medicine, including meniscus preservation strategies and tissue engineering, are also examined, offering promising alternatives to traditional surgical methods. The importance of early diagnosis and intervention is emphasized, as timely management can prevent further joint degeneration and improve long-term outcomes. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the meniscus's role in knee joint health, integrating current research and clinical practices to inform healthcare professionals and patients alike. By fostering a deeper understanding of meniscusrelated conditions, we seek to enhance preventative strategies and treatment modalities, ultimately promoting better knee health and functionality.