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Abstract

Trigger finger, or stenosing tenosynovitis, is a common condition characterized by the catching or locking of a finger or thumb during movement. It occurs when the flexor tendons become inflamed, causing difficulty in finger extension and flexion. The condition can result from repetitive hand activities, underlying medical conditions, or idiopathic factors, leading to pain and functional impairment. This review focuses on effective management strategies for trigger finger, emphasizing pain relief and recovery. We discuss conservative treatment options, including splinting, activity modification, and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which have shown efficacy in reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms. Additionally, corticosteroid injections are explored as a minimally invasive intervention for those with persistent symptoms, demonstrating significant improvement in many cases. For patients who do not respond to conservative measures, surgical options, such as tendon sheath release, are considered. This review also highlights the importance of patient education and self-management techniques to prevent recurrence and promote long-term outcomes. By synthesizing current evidence on trigger finger management, this abstract aims to provide healthcare providers with practical strategies to enhance patient care, improve quality of life, and facilitate recovery in individuals affected by this condition.