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Poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate) [P(3HB-co-3HHx)], a flexible and practical biodegradable
plastic, is generally produced from plant oils and fatty acids by several wild and recombinant bacteria. Fukui and his
coworkers constructed many recombinants of Ralstonia eutropha for studying biosynthesis of [P(3HB-co-3HHx)] with high
3HHx composition from the structurally unrelated carbon source. The engineered strain with Ã?Â?phaB1 genotype expressing
ccr, phaJ4a, and emd (R. eutropha strain MF01Ã?Â?B1/pBPP-ccrMeJ4a-emd) produced P (3HB-co-3HHx) composed of 22 mol%
3HHx at high cellular content from fructose (Metabolic Engineering, 27:38�45, 2015). Such high C6�monomer composition
was achieved by improving artificial pathway for biosynthesis of monomer unit as follows: (i) Depression of (R)-specific
reduction of acetoacetyl-CoA by the deletion of phaB1 for formation of the C6�monomer unit from fructose driven by
crotonyl-CoA carboxylase/reductase (Ccr), (ii) co-overexpression of phaJ4a, which encodes medium-chain-length (R)-enoyl-
CoA hydratase, with ccr promoted the incorporation of both 3HB and 3HHx units (iii) introduction of emdMm,a synthetic gene
encoding ethylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase derived from mouse which is probably converting ethylmalonyl-CoA generated
by the reductive carboxylase activity of Ccr back into butyryl-CoA. R. eutropha is a facultative hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium
that chemolithoautotrophically grows due to carbon dioxide fixation using H2 and O2 as the energy source. Hence, we also
investigated the production of P(3HB-co-3HHx) from CO2 by the engineered strains of R. eutropha in chemolithoautotrophic
condition using the substrate gas mixture (H2/O2/CO2::8:1:1) and mineral salts medium. As a result, the strain MF01Ã?Â?B1/
pBPP-ccrMeJ4a-emd produced P(3HB-co-3HHx) with a remarkably high composition of 3HHx (51.7 mol%) at a high cellular
content (65.1 wt%) from CO2.
Biography
Kenji Tanaka has completed his PhD from Kyushu University. He is a Professor of Depatment of Biological and Environmental Chemistry, School of Humanity- Oriented Science & Engineering, Kindai University. His research field is Bioprocess Engineering. He has published many papers on microbial production of biodegradable plastic from CO2 and biomass.