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Effects of size and surface chemistry on the uptake of Au ENPs into sediment-dwelling Lumbriculus variegatus
Joint Event on 5th World Conference on Climate Change & 16th Annual Meeting on Environmental Toxicology and Biological Systems
Ping Luo, Karen Tiede, Guibin Ma, Jonathan G C Veinot, Zhen Mao, Jiachao Jiang, Katie Privett, Agnieszka Dudkiewicz, Samuel Legros andAlistair B A Boxall
School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics-Chinese University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, ChinaCentre for Chemical Safety and Stewardship (CCSS)-Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA), UKUniversity of Alberta, CanadaUniversity of York, UKNational Centre for Food Manufacturing-University of Lincoln, UKCIRAD, UPR Recyclage et risque, Senegal
Considerable efforts have being made to study the potential toxicity of engineered nanoparticles upon the uptake by aquatic
organisms. It is often stated that the uptake is related to physiochemical properties of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs),
such as particle size and surface coating. However, these claims are not sufficiently backed up with the evidences where
conflicting results are obtained in the published data. This study is hence focused on illustrating how these physiochemical
properties of Au ENPs affect the uptake of the ENPs in the sediment-dwelling Lumbriculus variegatus. The experiment was
composed of the uptake and depuration study of Au ENPs in sediment dwelling Lumbriculus variegatus as well as respective
sedimentation process in natural sediment. Studied Au ENPs were coated with either citrate (Au CIT), mercaptoundecanoic
acid (Au MUDA) or bovine serum albumin (Au BSA) and featured the size of 5 nm or 30 nm. Surface coating and particle
size were both found to be factors affecting the uptake and persistence of ENPs into the Lumbriculus variegatus. Comparing
with Au3+, the results showed that Au ENPs took more time to settle in the sediment, had more uptake during exposure and
also had more elimination during depuration. Eventually the persistence of Au in Lumbriculus variegatus ranked in regards
to the ENP size in the following order Au3+ > 5 nm > 30 nm. Surface coating influenced the uptake and persistence of Au
ENPs in Lumbriculus variegatus through the sedimentation efficiency and tissue affinity. The persistence of the Au ranked
with regards to ENP surface coating is Au BSA > Au CIT > Au MUDA. However, synchrotron XRF images showed that
Lumbriculus variegatus exposing to Au CIT has more uptake of Au and healthy tissue, while ones exposing to Au MUDA have
less uptake but damaged tissue. It suggests that more and persisting ENPs uptake in the organism do not necessarily produce
more extensive tissue damage.