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Journal of Gastrointestinal & Digestive System is a Peer reviewed medical journal that includes a wide range of research on gastrointestinal diseases, associated disorders, and their treatment, stomach and ulcer medicine and creates a platform for the authors to make their contribution towards the journal. The editorial office promises a peer reviewing of the submitted manuscripts to maintain quality.

Journal of Gastrointestinal & Digestive System is a peer reviewed journal that aims to publish the most complete and reliable source of information on the discoveries and current developments in the form of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. in all areas of the gastroenterology, ulcerative colitis, and making them freely available worldwide. The Journal is using Editorial Tracking System for online manuscript submission, review and tracking. Editorial board members of this Journal or outside experts review the manuscripts; at least two independent reviewer’s approval followed by the editor is required for the acceptance of any citable manuscript.

Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Acute gastrointestinal bleeding could be a probably serious abdominal emergency that is still a standard reason behind hospitalization. Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB) is outlined as hemorrhage derived from a supply proximal to the ligament of Treitz. Upper GI hemorrhage originates within the initial a part of the GI tract-the passageway, stomach, or small intestine (first a part of the tiny intestine). Most often, higher GI hemorrhage is caused by one amongst the following: a. Peptic ulcers b. Gastritis.

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Gastric Cancer

Gastric cancer is that the third commonest reason for cancer-related death within the world, and it remains troublesome to cure in Western countries, primarily as a result of most patients gift with advanced sickness. Within the USA abdomen malignancy is presently the fifteenth commonest cancer. The abdomen begins at the internal organ junction and ends at the small intestine. Almost all viscus cancers are adenocarcinomas (cancers that begin in cells that create and unharness mucous secretion and alternative fluids). Alternative kinds of viscus cancer ar duct neoplasm tumors, duct stromal tumors, and lymphomas. Infection with microorganism known as H. pylori may be a common reason for viscus cancer.

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Gastrointestinal Inflammation

The term inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) describes a group of disorders in which the intestines become inflamed. The likeliest cause is an immune reaction the body has against its own intestinal tissue. Two major types of IBD are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. There are other, less common types of IBD called collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis. The inflammation can only be seen using a microscope, and so they’re known as microscopic colitis.

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Digestive Enzymes

Digestive enzymes area unit found within the organic process tracts of animals and humans and within the traps of carnivorous plants, wherever they aid within the digestion of food, similarly as within cells, particularly in their lysosomes, wherever they perform to keep up cellular survival. Digestive enzymes are diverse and are found in the saliva secreted by the salivary glands, in the stomach secreted by cells lining the stomach, in the pancreatic juice secreted by pancreatic exocrine cells, and in the intestinal (small and large) secretions, or as part of the lining of the gastrointestinal tract.

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Gastrointestinal Hormones

GI hormones are chemical messengers that are involved in several aspects of physiological functions of the canal, as well as the regulation of secretion, absorption and digestion, and gut motility. GI hormones are an oversized family of peptides and are secreted by endocrine cells that are cosmopolitan throughout the GI tissue layer and exocrine gland. Gastrin, secretin, and cholecystokinin (CCK) were the primary discovered gut hormones, and as of nowadays, there are over fifty gut internal secretion genes and a large number of bioactive peptides.

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Intestinal Blockage

An obstruction can occur when there is no passageway for food or digested food to move through the bowel, or intestine. It can occur anywhere in the small or large intestine, and there can be a partial or complete blockage. Intestinal obstruction happens once there's a blockage of your tiny or gut. The blockage prevents the passage of fluid or digestible food. The blockage is also partial or total.

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Epigastric Pain

Epigastric pain is pain that's localized to the region of the higher abdomen just below the ribs. Often, people who expertise this kind of pain feel it throughout or right when consumption or if they lie early on when consumption. It's a standard symptom of gastrooesophageal Reflux (GERD) or symptom. It should be related to the stomachic contents moving upward into the rear of the throat, inflicting inflammation and a burning pain.

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Gall Bladder

The bladder is largely a pear-shaped pouch for storing bile (a liquid created by the liver to assist digest fatty foods). However, if one in every of the bile ducts ­– the tubes that transport bile from the liver to the bladder and additionally from the bladder to the epithelial duct – gets blocked with sludge or gallstones or is infected or inflamed, the person will expertise pain. The conditions that area unit related to bladder pain.

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Gastrointestinal Radiology

Radiologists within the channel Radiology Section perform and interpret picture taking studies of the tract, as well as the throat, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, bowel, colon, and biliary system. Specific procedures performed embody esophagram, upper gastrointestinal series, small internal organ series, enteroclysis, and each single and air-contrast enema. Plain films of the abdomen are taken during this section.

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Gastrointestinal Pathology

Gastrointestinal pathology (including liver, gallbladder and pancreas) is a recognized sub-specialty discipline of surgical pathology. Recognition of a sub-specialty is generally related to dedicated fellowship training offered within the subspecialty or, alternatively, to surgical pathologists with a special interest and extensive experience in gastrointestinal pathology.

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Pancreas

The Pancreatic gland is regarding 6 inches long and sits across the rear of the abdomen, behind the abdomen. The top of the duct gland is on the proper back of the abdomen and is connected to the small intestine through a tiny low tube known as the Pancreatic duct. The slim finish of the duct gland, known as the tail, extends to the left facet of the body.

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Gastrointestinal Infections

Diarrhea, that is characterised by frequent and watery intestine movements, is usually caused by canal infections, though it may return from different sicknesses or changes in diet. Germs like parasites, viruses, or microorganism all will cause canal (GI) infections. There are a colossal variety of microbes that cause change within the intestines. Microorganism (E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Clostridium), viruses, and parasites will all cause malady within the intestines. Most of the time infections of the intestines end in diarrhoea or infectious disease, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramping. If the infection is within the gut symptoms embody watery diarrhoea and/or ejection. Infections within the intestine typically end in infectious disease. Some diseases follow sure predisposing conditions.

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Gastrointestinal Surgery

The digestive system is an intricate system that can be disrupted by disease, diet and emotional stress. While some digestive problems can be remedied with medicine and lifestyle changes, others require surgery. The primary role of the digestive system is to help the body break down and absorb food. Also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, it includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine also called the colon , rectum, and anus.

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Gastrointestinal Pharmacology

Diseases of the digestive tract that need medicine management, sometimes together with different treatments, square measure peptic ulcers (omeprazole and others), hurting (laxatives, analgesics), looseness of the bowels (antibiotics, protectants and absorbents, glucocorticoids, motility inhibitors), reperfusion injury, operative enteropathy (prokinetic drugs), and adhesions. There's growing proof that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug medicine will alter vital physiological properties of the intestine; but, these medicine square measure valuable medicines for horses and their use ought to be tempered with an awareness of their harmful effects.

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GIST Sarcoma

GIST is a type of sarcoma, or a cancers that develop in the connective tissues: muscle, bone, nerves, cartilage, tendons, blood vessels and the fatty and fibrous tissues. GIST is the most common type of sarcoma; it develops in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, a long tube running through the body from the oesophagus (gullet) to the anus (back passage) and includes the stomach and intestines. Most GISTs are found in the stomach and small bowel but can occur anywhere along the GI tract.

Endoscopy

Endoscopy is a procedure that looks inside your stomach. It uses an instrument called an endoscope, or scope for short. Scopes have a camera attached to a long, thin tube. The doctor moves it through a body passageway or opening to see inside an organ. Sometimes scopes are used for surgery, such as for removing polyps from the colon.

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Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis

Gastrointestinal TB is outlined as infection of the serous membrane, hollow or solid abdominal organs, and abdominal lymphatics with mycobacteria organisms. GI TB is comparatively rare within the USA and is that the sixth commonest extrapulmonary location. TB is obvious in but 1/2 patients. Patients typically gift with abdominal pain, weight loss, fever, anorexia, modification in gut habits, nausea, and innate reflex. The identification is commonly delayed and is sometimes created through a mixture of radiologic, endoscopic, microbiologic, histologic, and molecular techniques. Antimicrobial treatment is that the same as for TB. Surgery is sometimes needed.

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Constipation

Constipation occurs when bowel movements become difficult or less frequent. The normal length of time between bowel movements ranges widely from person to person. Some people have bowel movements three times a day; others, only one or two times a week. Going longer than three days without a bowel movement is too long. After three days, the stool or feces become harder and more difficult to pass.

Stomach Cramps

The term abdomen cramps is nonspecific and is employed with variety of various symptoms or sensations. People usually sit down with a "stomachache" or "abdominal cramps" to sit down with pain that's perceived anyplace within the abdominal space. As such, the list of potential causes is extraordinarily varied. Organs of the abdomen embody the abdomen, bowel, colon, liver, bladder, and duct gland, and issues or diseases of all of those organs is also the supply of pain.

Stomach Disorders

stomach is an organ between esophagus and small intestine. Digestion of protein begins in this place. The stomach has three main roles. It stores swallowed food. It mixes the food with stomach acids. Then it sends the mixture to the small intestine. Most people have a problem with their stomach at any time. Indigestion and inflammation are common problems. You can relieve some stomach problems with over-the-counter medicines and lifestyle changes, such as avoiding fatty foods or eating more slowly. Other problems like peptic ulcers or GERD require medical attention.

Stomach Ulcer

The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is a burning or gnawing pain that develops in your abdomen. The pain can also travel up to your neck, down to your navel (belly-button) or through to your back. The pain associated with a stomach ulcer is caused by the ulcer itself and stomach acid that comes into contact with the ulcer and irritates it. The pain can last from a few minutes to a few hours.

Stomach Bloating

Abdominal bloating is a condition in which the abdomen feels uncomfortably full and tight and may be visibly swollen (distended). Bloating is a common complaint, affecting between 10 and 30 percent of adults. Severe abdominal pain and bloating that occur suddenly, especially if you also have nausea and vomiting, may be a sign of a bowel obstruction from scar tissue or a tumor pressing on the bowel.

Salivary Glands

The glands located in your mouth and throat. The most important secretion glands are the salivary gland, submandibular, and articulator glands. They all secrete saliva into your mouth, the salivary gland through tubes that drain saliva referred to as salivary glands, close to your higher teeth, submandibular beneath your tongue, and therefore the articulator through several ducts within the floor of your mouth. Besides these glands, there are small glands referred to as minor salivary glands placed in your lips, inner cheek space (buccal mucosa), and extensively in alternative linings of your mouth and throat.