Research Article
Impact of Human Activity on Marine and Coastal Environment in the Gulf of Tadjourah
Awaleh MO1*, Hoch Farhan Bouraleh1, Soubaneh YD2, Badran M3, Bahga HO1 and Samaleh AI11Chemistry laboratory, Institute of Earth Sciences, Centre for studies and Research in Djibouti (CERD), Airport Road, PO Box 486, Djibouti - city, Republic of Djibouti
2Department of Biology, Chemistry and Geography, University of Quebec at Rimouski, 300, Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC, G5L 3A1, Canada
3Regional Organization for the Conservation of Environment of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden “PERSGA”, PO Box: 53662 Jeddah 21583 Saudi Arabia
- *Corresponding Author:
- Mohamed Osman Awaleh
Laboratoire de Chimie, Institut des Sciences de la Terre
Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches de Djibouti (CERD)
Route de l’aéroport, B.P. 486
Djibouti – ville, République de Djibouti
Tel: 0025377846855
Fax: 0025321354568
E-mail: awaleh@gmail.com
Received date April 30, 2015; Accepted date July 09, 2015; Published date July 14, 2015
Citation: OsmanAwaleh M, Hoch FB, Okieh BH, Ahmed SI, Soubaneh YD, et al. (2015) Impact of Human Activity on Marine and Coastal Environment in the Gulf of Tadjourah. J Marine Sci Res Dev 5:162. doi:10.4172/2155-9910.1000162
Copyright: © 2015 OsmanAwaleh M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Extensive research with the aim of establishing seawater quality monitoring is considered essential of any integrated coastal management program. The present study reports for the first time the republic of Djibouti costal water quality. The state of the sixteen stations’ seawater quality was assessed on the basis of determination of temporal and spatial variability of inorganic nutrients with physicochemical variables. The samples were collected seasonally from different areas such as harbor and important touristic area in the Gulf of Tadjourah for three years (2008, 2009 and 2012). The seawater temperatures, pH or Chlorophyll a of sampling sites were evaluated and compared to those of the Gulf of Tadjourah or Red Sea waters. Relatively high concentrations of nutrients (for some sites) and very low chlorophyll a concentrations (0.006 to 0.06 μg.l-1) were observed at sampling sites. The seawater concentrations of trace metals in ten stations across the Doraleh coast, where is located the main port of Djibouti, were also investigated in 20012 and the values were compared to the normal range of concentrations for seawater. The levels of microbial concentrations were also determined for the main beaches of Djibouti-city and showed relatively higher concentrations for stations beaches close to sewage outfall.
