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Today in Vietnam, the livelihoods of tens of millions of people have been affected
by climate change and the lives of the poor and near-poor of Vietnam have
been severely threatened by its consequences including inconsistent rainfall, higher
temperature, more severe and abnormal weather, dramatic increase in frequency and
intensity of storms, floods, tides, natural disasters and droughts within urban, rural,
delta, coastal, mountainous and island areas. Vietnam is among five countries deemed
vulnerable to climate change and was chosen by the United Nations as a country to
carry out case studies on climate change and human development. The Vietnamese
achievements of poverty reduction over the last 20 years might be adversely affected.
In addition, the rate of poverty and re-poverty is likely to go up owing to the impacts of
climate change. The gap between the rich and the poor and the gap between the rural
and urban areas is running a high risk of minimizing the effectiveness of Vietnam's
sustainable development strategies. To reduce poverty sustainably and map out
sustainable livelihood strategies to cope with climate change in Vietnamese regions
consisting of coastal and island areas, policy makers, scientists and managers have
to perform proper scientific researches with sufficient credible scientific evidence.
The paper focuses on analyzing manifestations of climate change and its impacts on
the livelihoods of the poor in the coastal and island areas of Northern Vietnam and
delivering judgments as proposed policies on development of sustainable livelihood
models combating against climate change for the poor in the coastal and island areas
of Northern Vietnam.
Biography
Hang Luong Thi Thu is an Anthropologist (PhD in Anthropology). Currently, he is the Vice Editor-in-Chief of the regional Sustainable Development magazine, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences. He has conducted a number of studies on livelihoods, climate change and institutional reform in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. He has 15 papers as a result of the research of these fields.