ºÚÁÏÍø

Abstract

Prevalence of obesity during growth has had recently an increased secular trend, manifested also by earlier onset of Adiposity Rebound (AR), an increased amount and changed distribution of the adipose tissue (mainly on the trunk). Physical Activity (PA) has been found most often markedly reduced. Growth in height is temporarily accelerated; due to that, Physical Fitness (PF; especially aerobic, cardiorespiratory one) is reduced along with skill, endurance and motor development. This situation reduces even more PA, resulting in further worsening of obesity. Present or later development of metabolic syndrom, cardiovascular diseases, orthopedic and psychological problems can accompany early start of increased adiposity. Various approaches starting with a monitored diet have been suggested and elaborated for intervention, obesity treatment and prevention, with the emphasis on r�©gimes with increased PA and special exercise. Best results with regard to BMI and fat reduction along with increased PF and reduction of metabolic disorders in specialized pediatric centers, summer camps with adequate control and guiding by physical education pedagogues and nutrition specialists have been achieved; however, positive results of these interventions have been mostly only temporary. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to a permanent regime of both increased PA and monitored diet without interruption, which always increases adiposity and reduces PF. In such a case it is recommendable to repeat interventions more times . However, as best management of obesity during growth, an early intervention and prevention, using natural factors as an optimal PA regime along with monitored adequate diet are suggested and elaborated.

Biography

Email: jparizkova@endo.cz